Digital Music Market to be $14.9 B by 2010

That’s the prediction from iSuppli (via MocoNews).  To get more granular, they forecast that digital will represent 40% of total revenues (up from 12% in 2006).  And they cite several trends including:

-Mobile: competition with broadband, the fact that music-enabled phones out-sell MP3 players 2:1 already, and the decreased piracy risk of the mobile platform
-Vertical integration of digital music services (think iTunes and Zune).  [Ironically this is occurring while the record industry is horizontally integrating]

While bold, the prediction on its face doesn’t seem far-fetched to me.  But thinking through how this will happen shows us how far there is to go.  Will the incumbents like iTunes drive the lion’s share of the growth?  Will new entrants like Amazon emerge?  There are few players that have achieved any major traction in mobile music, primarily because the user experience isn’t yet there, so the growth curve for mobile will likely be steep.  And there will need to be at least 1 or 2 more generations of software/hardware to get something that is ready for the mass-market. 

Similarly the labels will need to continue to change their organizations to cater to this world.  Licensing for digital stores needs to get even more streamlined than it is.  The labels should also help their licensees obtain publishing rights more easily.  More aggregators may be needed to serve as licensing and fulfillment platforms.  And human resources will need to be deployed differently.  More bodies will be needed for account management for broadband and mobile accounts (and fewer for offline retail accounts).  Ditto for marketing and other functions.  The major labels have a leg up on the indies, which don’t have the resources to invest ahead of revenue, but lots of work is still needed. 

There are lots of hurdles to get to the level predicted in the study.  But the consumer will continue to demand music in digital form, and the industry will follow.

Mobile Search Needs to Get Better

Searching from my mobile phone is often handy when I’m out and about and need to check something like the phone number of a restaurant.   I sometimes use Google SMS for this, which is generally pretty reliable.  When my search involves something that doesn’t fit Google SMS as well, I’ll navigate to Google.com on my Blackberry’s browser.  It generally works but isn’t the best of experiences.  It’s slow due to connection speeds and the UE is formatted for PC-based environments.   It shouldn’t be that hard to recognize that I’m on a mobile browser and offer me an experience that is optimized for it.   

eMusic: Where Are the Copycats?

eMusic recently announced that they’re closing in on their 100 millionth download.  The lucky customer will get all sorts of goodies like free eMusic for life and a song by the Barenaked Ladies.  eMusic positions themselves as the Avis of digital music stores — they’re 2nd to iTunes but they try harder.  Try, that is, to offer good value to the user by only offering non-DRM’d tracks with lots of editorial curation.  While I’ve seen eMusic ads and promos here and there, I suspect that their customer acquisition costs are less than others.  I’m guessing they measure this in terms of downloads because I’m sure Rhapsody and Napster have more subscribers, since they actually sell a subscription service to their consumers, which lets them download songs each month. 

At any rate, there is no denying that eMusic has staked out an enviable position in the digital music landscape.  But why haven’t others followed suit?  eMusic has trailblazed with its various label partners to get them to wholesale their content in unprotected format, so it shouldn’t be that hard to convince these same entities to do the same deal for another service.  Then it would be a matter of having the marketing and merchandising expertise to be able to cheaply and profitably acquire and service customers.  Stores could be niche focused — the equivalent of the cool neighborhood indie, dance or jazz record store.  But the closest thing we have to that is BurnLounge, which doesn’t offer the capabilities to the "Moguls" who shell out the dough to buy the kit to open their own store.

Actually what eMusic should do is offer affiliates the ability to build co-branded storefronts on their own sites and get a piece of the action.  Kind of like a franchise model and not dissimilar to the Burnlounge model, although without multi-level marketing aspects to it.  That could be appealing to the SEO types out there that know how to drive traffic via search and are looking for ways to monetize the traffic.  Gotta go download my monthly quota from eMusic before the end-of-month…Happy Thanksgiving!

US Open Squash

The US Open squash tournament is played in Boston around this time of year.  Tonight was the semi-finals and I caught the action. Great match between two Egyptians, world #1 Amr Shabana, and up-and-comer Ramy Ashour (19 yrs old).  Amr won in 4 but that was only after Ramy saved 10 match points.  Amr admitted to having lost his concentration after going up 10-1 in the 4th and taking it a bit easier and playfully kicked himself in the butt during the post-match interview.

The second match, between David Palmer and Gregory Gaultier, wasn’t as exciting.  Different brand of squash.  It was cool, however, to see fellow Frenchman Thierry Lincou go over and coach Gregory in between games.  Gregory had just beaten Thierry the night before and here he was getting coached by him (see picture below). 

While 2
I like them both, can you imagine Andy Roddick giving James Blake pointers after having lost to him the previous night? And yet it is a common occurrence in pro squash and why I love the game — there’s a certain camaraderie among players even though they may be fierce competitors on the court.

Watching pro squash is inspiring and I can’t wait to get back on the court.   

iPlane

On the same day that Zune was officially launched, Apple had an announcement of its own — 6 airlines will add iPod support starting in mid 2007 (courtesty of paidcontent.org).  Wonder why it took them so long as it’s such a great fit.  It’s probably because it’s non-trivial to retrofit planes for the devices, especally to have the capability of displaying video on the screen.  From there, it’s not a great leap to have a version of the iTunes store accessible from the plane so that you could buy (or rent?) a movie and watch it during your flight.  Now if only my two most frequently flown airlines, American and JetBlue, would follow suit, I’d be set for those cross-country trips…

Universal Music / Microsoft: Trying to Set a Precedent (Redux)

Much was made of the deal Microsoft did with Universal Music in which they agreed to pay UMG a portion of the proceeds of each Zune.   Given the timing of the announcement, clearly there was a lot of brinksmanship going on.  In fact the lack of UMG content in the store was noted in some other reviews.  And so MSFT blinked.  Good deal for UMG, less because it will move the needle for them financially — as Paul Resnikoff noted, it will probably amount to a few million dollars for them quarterly — but it allows UMG to set precedent and then go after other hardware manufacturers and others that want to license UMG’s catalogue.  This category could include mobile devices, game consoles and, of course, ipods.

And if you think that’s unlikely, don’t forget that it was Universal that did the first music video licensing deal with a portal that established the precedent of paying a fee for music videos.  They then used this to get license fees from the rest of the industry.  The portal they did the first deal with?  MSN.   

Besides UMG, the other labels stand to benefit from the precedent, either when their deals come up for renewal, or if they have MFN clauses in their contracts with Microsoft.

Sean Ryan writes why it is deals like these that make him glad that he’s no longer working in digital music!

Can Software Predict Hits? If so, why sell it to others?

Malcolm Gladwell wrote an article in a recent New Yorker on a technology designed to be able to predict hit movies based on the "dna" of the script using a neural networks trained on a certain data set to then predict patterns for new data or scripts.   The team that has developed this shops it around to the studios.  The article also mentions a similar concept applied to music to detect hit songs based on the DNA of the song.  Platinum Blue is prominently mentioned, although I beileve the pioneers of the technology are Polyphonic HMI, a company based in Barcelona (N.B. It appears that the principals behind the former used to be at the latter).  They claim to have predicted the success of Norah Jones far before her album took off. 

That may be so, but here’s the thing:  If you truly have a ‘machine’ that can predict hits, why sell it to others?  Why not take more risk on by signing/funding the talent/script, and reap the rewards that should come because of your superior technology?  I.e. they should put their money where their mouth is.   Yes, there are the folks that dig for gold, and those that equip the gold diggers.  But if you have something that can tell you where the gold is, why not go panning for gold yourself? 

I advise a startup with an ad optimization technology.  They were selling it as a service to other networks claiming to improve their CPMs.  I told them to consider getting out of the tech vendor/tools provider game.  Either their technology worked, in which case they should take on more risk by arbitraging inventory that’s out there.  Or their technology doesn’t really work, in which case they need to retrench.  They put their money where their mouth is and are now profitable. 

If Epagogix, the company mentioned in the article, Platinum Blue or Polyphonic HMI, really can predict hits, they should team up with some industry talent and go into business as a studio / label.   Or maybe sell out to an incumbent looking for a competitive advantage.   

CRV Quickstart

Charles River Ventures just announced their CRV Quickstart Seed Funding program.  It is designed as a low risk way for entrepreneurs to quickly get funding to be able to prove concepts, get launched and generally reduce the pain of raising a seed round.  CRV plans to quickly offer convertible loans of up to $250 K that can convert into equity in the future.  VentureBeat has great analysis on this.  Fred Wilson likes it.  So does Josh Kopelman but he has reservations as well, which are valid.  Paul Kedrosky greets the news with a skeptical yawn and calls it a marketing move

He’s right.  But it’s still a brilliant move for CRV.  Many of the comments on the other blogs asked why this was such news as they or others had been doing this for years.  Yes, but this is a formal program, instead of the informal seed checks that VCs have tended to write.  It’s a bold branding and positioning move.  They will get much, much more dealflow.  Yes, there may be some adverse selection and they may get quantity instead of quality.  But they are positioning themselves to be one of the first doors that a budding entrepreneur will knock on, and that has to be a good thing for them.  They’ll get a first look on many deals and won’t have much money tied up in any one of them unless it starts showing traction.   

I’m also not as skeptical.  There is something to be said about programmatizing an existing business practice in the industry, which signals change.  Also, the terms are laid out upfront.  As Fred notes, it’s a fair deal.  Yes there are potential downsides and conflicts for the entrepreneur, as Josh points out, but the entrepreneur can assess the tradeoffs to be made and decide to apply accordingly.  I predict other funds, especially lesser known ones, will follow suit if only to increase deal flow and go farther upstream — it’s tough to be a larger fund that’s not top quartile these days.  Hard to put so much money at work. 

Good for CRV to come out with this.  Savvy marketing at worst; extremely lucrative at best, if they end up seed funding the next big one. 

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